the grandmothers / the grandmothers of invention In the early 1980s, Don Preston,
Jimmy Carl Black and Bunk Gardner
formed the Grandmothers. The band has re-formed a couple of times,
almost every time with a different line-up and often with a different name. (View
the concert list for line-up data.) The picture on the right shows Sandro Oliva, Ener Bladezipper, Jimmy Carl Black, Bunk Gardner and Don Preston. It was taken in 1994 by Reinhard Preuss. |
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discography
1 | the
grandmothers: grandmothers (1980, lp, ger, line records 6.24636 ap) - feat. various ex-moi |
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2 | the
grandmothers: fan club talk lp (1981, lp, us, panda 001) |
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3 | the
grandmothers: lookin' up granny's dress (1982, lp, us, rhino records rnlp 804) - feat. various ex-moi; incl.zappa compositions |
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don
preston: speaks! - 1992 interview (1993, k7, usa, electrik yak letc 1) = a reissue + some additional grandmothers music |
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bunk
gardner: speaks ! - 1992 interview (1993, k7, usa, electrik yak letc 2) = a reissue + some additional grandmothers music |
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jimmy carl black: speak'n at ya! (1993, k7, usa, electrik yak records letc 3) = a reissue + some additional grandmothers music |
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4 | the
grandmothers: dreams
on long play (1993, cd, ger, muffin records cdm 002) - feat.jc black |
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jimmy
carl black and the grandmothers: the / brave combo: skin (1993, 7”flexi, usa, eva-tone soundsheet) |
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the
grandmothers: a
mother of an anthology (1993, cd, us, one way records ow 28880) = compilation + extra tracks |
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various
artists: arezzo wave 1993 (1993, 2cd, italy, big square records) - incl. a live grandmothers track |
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5 | the
grandmothers: who could imagine (1994, cd, nl, munich records netcd 53) - feat. various ex-moi; incl.zappa & beefheart compositions |
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the
grandmothers: dreams
on long play (1995, cd, usa, muffin records) - feat.jc black |
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various artists:
outstandingly ignited - volume 4 (1995, cd, usa, esd 80982) - incl. the grandmothers: 'the' |
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jimmy
carl black: when do we get paid (5) (1996, cd, uk, devine records devine 50 cd) |
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6 | the
grandmothers: eating the astoria (2000, cd, i, obvious music om gm0100) - feat. various ex-moi; incl.zappa compositions |
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the grandmothers: 20 year anthology of the grandmothers (2001, cdr, ger, inkanish records) - anthology |
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7 | the
grandmothers: the eternal question (2001, cdr, ger, inkanish records) - feat. various ex-moi; incl.zappa compositions |
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the grandmothers: a
little bit of the chef (200?, cdr, i, ??) -------------- announced but never released (?) |
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various
artists: eyeinhand sampler volume
1 (2001, cd, spain, vaso music vm 032) - all zappa related artists |
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the
grandmothers: 20 year anthology of the grandmothers (volume two) (2002, cdr, ger, inkanish records) |
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various artists:
zappanale 13 (2003, 3cd, ger, arf society) – incl. various artists playing frank zappa compositions |
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various
artists: zappanale 13 -
the lewinskys - grandmothers west (2003, dvd, ger, the arf society) - feat. various artists playing frank zappa compositions |
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various
artists: zappanale 13 -
retrospective (2003, dvd, ger, the arf society) - feat. various artists playing frank zappa compositions |
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various artists:
zappanale # 13 (2003, cd, ger, arf society) – incl. various artists playing frank zappa compositions |
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jimmy carl black:
when do we get paid? (2007, cd, usa, crossfire) - feat. don preston, walt & tom fowler |
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the
grandmothers: boulder theatre – us tour, 2000 (200?, 2cdr, italy, obvious music) - feat.j.c.black, don preston, bunk gardner |
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the grandmothers:
it happened here (2008, 2cdr, ger, arf society) = the grandmothers (with special guests) concert at zappanale in 2002 |
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various artists:
zappanale 20 - promo-cd (2009, cd-promo, ger, arf society) |
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jimmy carl black:
"where's my waitress?" (revised) (2010, download, -, crossfire publications) = revised edition - download only |
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the grandmothers
of invention: live in bremen (2018, 2cd, ger, sireena) - feat. don preston, bunk gardner |
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the
grandmothers of invention: free energy (2018, cd, usa, private release) - feat. don preston, bunk gardner and ed mann |
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video
concerts, etc...
*
* * 1970/--/--concert
studio
they recorded one track, 'high and mighty', produced by tom wilson
* * * the 1981 tour: the grandmothers * * *
Don
Preston: keyboards, vocals
Jimmy Carl Black: drums,
vocals
Bunk Gardner: saxophone
Tom
Fowler: bass, violin
Walt Fowler: trumpet, keyboards, vocals
Tony Duran: guitar
Trail Of Tears, Big Leg Emma, Uncle
Meat, Mother People, Immaculate Deception, You Didn't Try To Call Me, Sweet
Fifteen, Who Are The Brain Police?, The Cutester Patrol, The Cutester Patrol
Dance Contest, Burn You With Cold, Go Cry On Somebody Else's Shoulder
burn you with cold * you didn't try to call me * king kong * eye of agamoto * lonesome cowboy burt * lonely, lonely nights * uncle meat * mother people * big leg emma * trail of tears * peaches en regalia * oh no * son of orange county * eric dolphy memorial barbecue * twenty small cigars * i can't breathe * go cry on somebody else's shoulder
1981/06/19 concert "Hamarfestivalen", Hosbjor, Norway
line-up
Don Preston: keyboards, vocals * Jimmy Carl Black: drums, vocals * Bunk Gardner: saxophone * Tom Fowler: bass, violin * Walt Fowler: trumpet, keyboards, vocals * Tony Duran: guitar
setlist
Intro, Burn you with
Cold, You Didn't Try to Call Me, Uncle Meat, Mother People /
Immaculate Deception, Lonesome
Cowboy Burt, Trail of Tears, Peaches en Regalia / Silicone Hump, Oh No, The Orange
County Lumber Truck, Eric Dolphy Memorial Barbecue, Twenty Small
Cigars, Moon Unit, Who are The Brain Police?, The Cutester Patrol
Encore
Go Cry on Somebody Else's Shoulder
a 72-minute audience recording of this show got seeded at Zappateers
burn you with cold * you didn't try to call me
* dr.
strange meets king kong
eye of agamoto * you didn't try to call me
* dr.
strange meets king kong
* * *
The Fall 1981 line-up * * *
Denny
Walley: guitar
Walt
Fowler: trumpet, keyboards, vocals
Tom
Fowler: bass, violin
Bunk
Gardner: saxophone, flute
Jimmy
Carl Black: drums, vocals
Don
Preston: keyboards, drums, vocals
1981/11/04
concert Santa Cruz
King Kong/Eye Of Agamotto, You Didn't Try To Call Me, Lonesome Cowboy Burt, Big Leg Emma, Uncle Meat/Mother People/Immaculate Deception, Burn You With Cold, Harder Than Your Husband, Trail Of Tears, Sanzini Brothers, Peaches En Regalia/Silicone Hump/Oh No/Eric Dolphy Memorial Barbecue/Twenty Small Cigars/Moon Unit, Who Are The Brain Police?, I Can't Breathe No More, Go Cry On Somebody Else's Shoulder, Plastic People
* * * 1981/11
- 1982/05 studio 'kludgit sounds', cerrillo, new mexico
parts are on "the eternal question"
* * *
the 1982 tour * * *
don preston: keyboards, computer, vocals & madness
jimmy carl black: percussion, vocals, beer
tom fowler: bass, walkman, cigarettes
walt fowler: keyboards, trumpet, vocals and airpocket-hat
mike miller: guitar, vocals
tony morales: drums
burn
you with cold, the
eternal question, the
cutester patrol, take
out the garbage, lonesome
cowboy burt, uncle
meat, mother
people, ???, peaches
en regalia, oh
no, the
orange county lumber truck, little
house i used to live in, echidna's
arf, lady
queen bee, who
are the brain police?, horny
toads and foolish quails, the
great white buffalo, ???,
killer
surf, go
cry on somebody else's shoulder
trail of tears, sweet fifteen, burn you with cold, the eternal question, the cutester patrol, take out the garbage, lonesome cowboy burt, uncle meat/mother people, peaches en regalia, oh no, the orange county lumber truck, little house i used to live in, echidna's arf, lady queen bee, who are the brain police?, horny toads and foolish quails, the great white buffalo, killer surf, i can't breathe
* * *
the 1988 tour * * * (the 'first austin grandmothers')
jimmy carl black: drums, vocals
mike harris: guitar, background vocals
jeff 'rasta man' hogan: percussion
ener bladezipper: bass
gerald 'eli' smith: all woodwinds
tony young: background vocals, engineer
* * * the 1989 concerts * * *
jimmy carl black:
drums, vocals
don preston: keyboards, vocals
bunk gardner: sax, flute
ener bladezipper': bass
???: guitar
* * *
the 1993 european tour * * * jimmy carl black ener bladezipper roland st.germain linda valmets gerald eli smith bunk gardner don preston The picture on the right shows Bunk Gardner, Roland St.Germain, Jimmy Carl Black, Ener Bladezipper and Don Preston. It was taken in 1993 in Rome by Reinhard Preuss. |
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willie the pimp, twenty small cigars, a holiday in berlin, aybe sea, dog breath, in the year of plague, the great white buffalo, plastic people, the eternal question, ???, i've fallen and i can't get up, trouble every day, king kong, uncle meat, mother people, lady queen bee, help, i'm a rock, it can't happen here, lonesome cowboy burt, harry, you're a beast, oh no
eric dolphy memorial barbecue, a holiday in berlin, aybe sea, dog breath, in the year of plague, the great white buffalo, ???, i've fallen and i can't get up, trouble every day, ???, peaches en regalia, ???, let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast, the orange county lumber truck, oh no, trail of tears, the eternal question, help, i'm a rock, it can't happen here, lonesome cowboy burt
eric dolphy memorial barbecue, king kong, uncle meat, mother people, lady queen bee, a holiday in berlin, aybe sea, dog breath, in the year of plague, the great white buffalo, the eternal question, twenty small cigars, ???, i've fallen and i can't get up, plastic people, peaches en regalia, let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast, the orange county lumber truck, oh no, trail of tears, help, i'm a rock, it can't happen here, lonesome cowboy burt
???, i've fallen and i can't get up, peaches en regalia, ???, let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast, the orange county lumber truck, oh no, trail of tears, help, i'm a rock, it can't happen here, lonesome cowboy burt
a minute of chaos for frank, willie the pimp (neon meate dream of
an octafish), you didn't try to call me, king kong,
eye of agamoto, uncle meat,
mother people, ???, lady queen bee,
go cry on somebody else's shoulder, who are the brain police ?,
eric dolphy memorial barbecue, wowie zowie,
junk food (son of mr. green genes), ???,
peaches en regalia, ???,
let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast,
oh no, the orange county lumber truck,
trail of tears, lonesome cowboy burt,
help, i'm a rock, it can't happen
here
* * * the 1994 concerts: "the grandmothers of
invention" * * * jimmy carl black: drums, percussion, vocals don preston: keyboards, vocals bunk gardner: clarinet, sax, vocals ener bladezipper: bass sandro oliva: guitar, vocals The picture on the right shows Sandro Oliva, Ener Bladezipper, Jimmy Carl Black, Bunk Gardner and Don Preston. It was taken in 1994 by Reinhard Preuss. |
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improvised intro, willie the pimp (neon meate dream of an octafish), the eternal question, uncle meat, mother people, ???, lady queen bee, who are the brain police ?, (impro), trouble every day, go cry on somebody else's shoulder, lonely, lonely nights, mom & dad, junk food (son of mr. green genes), bobby brown, let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast, oh no, the orange county lumber truck, trail of tears, lonesome cowboy burt,
willie the pimp (neon meate dream of an octafish), king kong, ???, a holiday in finkenbach, aybe sea, dog breath, in the year of plague, the great white buffalo, ???, who are the brain police ?, trouble every day, ???, go cry on somebody else's shoulder, lonely, lonely nights, mom & dad, junk food (son of mr. green genes), gas mask variations, bobby brown, who the fuck is sandro o. ?, peaches en regalia, ???, let's make the water turn black, harry, you're a beast, oh no, the orange county lumber truck, trail of tears, ???, lonesome cowboy burt, help, i'm a rock, it can't happen here, america drinks & goes home
* * * the 1998 european tour * * *
jimmy carl black
bunk gardner
don preston
sandro oliva: guitar, vocals
??: drums
* * * the 2000 u.s. tour * * *
2000/08/09 concert
concert ‘exit inn’, nashville, usa
2000/08/14 concert ‘music box’, omaha, ne, usa
2000/08/15 concert ‘grand emporium’, kansas city, usa
2000/08/16 concert ‘turf club’, minneapolis, usa
2000/08/17 concert ‘ft. des moines’, des moines, ia, usa
2000/08/18 concert ‘canopy theater’, champaign, il, usa
2000/08/19 concert ‘magic stick’, detroit, usa
2000/08/20 concert ‘beachland ballroom’, cleveland, usa
2000/08/21 concert
‘31st club’, pittsburg, pn, usa
2000/08/22 concert ‘laffayette tap room’, buffalo, ny, usa
2000/08/23 concert ‘iron horse’, north hampton, usa
2000/08/24 concert ‘jonny dis’, boston, usa
2000/08/25 concert ‘met café’, providence, ri, usa
2000/08/26 concert ‘the wetlands’, new york, usa
2000/08/27 concert ‘pontiac’, philadelphia, pa, usa
2000/08/28 concert ‘iotaic’, washington, dc, usa
2000/08/29 concert ‘catis cradle’, carborro, nc, usa
2000/08/30 concert ‘georgia theater’, athens, ga, usa
2000/08/31 concert ‘potbellies’, tallahassee, fl, usa
2000/09/02 concert ‘skipperis smokehouse’, tampa, fl, usa
2000/09/03 concert ‘the green parrot’, key west, usa
2000/09/04 concert ‘the green parrot’, key west, usa
2000/09/07 concert orlando, fl, usa
2000/09/08 concert ‘the 5:00 club’, sarasota, fl, usa
2000/09/09 concert pensacola, fl, usa
2000/09/14 concert dallas, tx, usa
2000/09/15 concert ‘the pier’, austin, tx, usa
2000/09/16 concert ‘the pier’, austin, tx, usa
2000/09/17 concert el paso, usa
2000/09/18 concert el paso, usa
2000/09/19 concert el paso, usa
2000/09/20 concert el paso, usa
2000/09/21 concert ‘el rey theater’, albuquerque, nm, usa
2000/09/23 concert san diego, usa
2000/09/24 concert ‘house of blues’, los angeles, usa
2000/09/25 concert san juan capristrano, usa
* * * The Fall 2001 line-up * * *
Don Preston: keyboards, vocals
Bunk Gardner: saxophone, flute
Billy Mundi: drums
Roy Estrada: bass, vocals
Ken Rosser: guitar
2001/10/31 concert 'irving plaza', new york city, ny,
usa - opening for Project/Object.
Call Any Vegetable, I Can't Breathe No More, You're
Probably Wondering Why I'm Here, New Age Mumbo Jumbo, Little House I
Used To Live In, Twenty Small Cigars, Motherly Love, Immaculate
Deception, Duke Of Prunes, Black Page, Who Are The Brain
Police?/Neon Meate Dream Of An Octafish, Go Cry On Somebody Else's
Shoulder, Eric Dolphy Memorial Barbecue, Oh No/Orange County Lumber Truck,
Mother People
2001/11/04 concert northampton, ma, usa
Call Any Vegetable, I Can't Breathe No More, ???, You're Probably Wondering Why I'm Here, Lonely Little Girl, King Kong, Motherly Love, In The Sky/Mom & Dad, Flower Punk, Wowie Zowie, New Age Mumbo Jumbo, Little House I Used To Live In, ???, Twenty Small Cigars/Uncle Meat, Trouble Every Day/Caravan, Immaculate Deception, Duke Of Prunes, Black Page, Who Are The Brain Police?/Neon Meate Dream Of An Octafish, Go Cry On Somebody Else's Shoulder, Eric Dolphy Memorial Barbecue, Oh No/Orange County Lumber Truck, Mother People, America Drinks And Goes Home
* * * The 2002 Zappanale Gig / The Grandmothers West* * *
Don Preston
Roy Estrada
Bunk Gardner
Jimmy Carl Black
Bob Harris
Napoleon Murphy Brock
Andre Cholmondeley
Glenn Leonard
paperwork
- freak out with the grandmothers
- necessity is… the early years of frank zappa
& the mothers of invention by
billy james
(saf publishing, uk, 2000)
random notes
from:
weejes@xs4all.nl (willem ) - fri, feb 27, 1998
hi boys 'n girls,
anyone with doubts whether to see the grandmothers?: just do it.
yesterday the grandmothers gave a concert in hedon in zwolle (announced as
zappanight: with the mothers of invention). it was really a great concert.
opening (after we had been shown a 1 hr video everyone probably had at home, it
was the well known vpro-video) with peaches en regalia, stuff from a wide range
of zappa albums and by the time the band played brown shoes the audience
(approx. 100) was going crazy. it was a two hours show with lots of zappa work
but some grandmother stuff als well. jcb and bunk gardner were great and to my
suprise sandro oliva not even looked and acted as he was the master himself
(swingin with his arms as frank used to do) but he also soudend very much like
zappa. never knew btw that the bassplayer (ener bladzipper) was a dutch guy.
right after the show in the cantine the band members were selling their
merchandise:posters, t-shirts, booklets and cd's. meanwhile scriblling the
autographs on tickets and talking to people from the audience. jcb was in a good
mood.
from:
mdec500157 (mdec500157@aol.com)
this is how it was when i saw them in detroit @ '90. tho sandro
wasn't with them, and jim was the only original mother!
jcb announced they were gonna play a medly of frank's music. some of the
old freaks in the audience boooooood and said stuff like "fuck zappa".
jcb said something like "wait a minute...frank's a good guy and he wrote
some great music." and later
he did sign mothers albums, and even sat down next to me at the bar. then the
management threw us out so the disco crowd could come in. man, was i pissed.
anyway this goes contrary to what someone else said earlier. the grandmothers
still respect zappa, imo (why else would black say what he did at a gig with
about 30 people in the audience?) and the band was really tight. their original
material was great too. i hope they come back to detroit. i'm there.
from: andreas
klaer (klaer@irpsnc.ias.uni-stuttgart.de)
- date: fri, 06 mar 1998
saw the grandmothers about three weeks ago in mannheim / germany, which
was a nice show. bunk had tears in his eyes playing king kong
from: ant-bee
(102034.3223@compuserve.com)
for updated info on the grandmothers check out ant-bee's web bizarre
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/antbee/
thanks, billy james
sandro oliva's website:
http://www.geocities.com/~sandroliva
from: bill haines (bill.haines@prodigy.net)
- date: thu, 10 aug 2000 12:42:45 -0500
newsgroups: alt.fan.frank-zappa
subject: grandmothers in nashville
i attended the grandmothers 2000 tour opener last night. awesome show!! i hung
out backstage with the band before the show and during the break, got some great
photos and a wealth of info from jimmy carl black (the indian of the group), don
preston and bunk gardner. all of the guys are very personable and very happy to
answer any questions. you can bet i asked a few. i plan to gather my thoughts
about the experience and write them down, if anyone would be interested, i will
post it to the fireparty in a few installments. i'm headed to chicago this
weekend, so can't right now, but will on monday when i return.
afew random thoughts...they played neon meate dream of a octafish....wonderful!!
jimmy told me that he has several beefheart bootlegs, i mentioned a few that i
had and he wigged out!! he gave me his address so that i could send him copies,
he promised to send me some in return...we'll see how that transpires. he said
that the muffin men will really appreciate the cds, and jimmy said he'll burn
copies for all of those guys off the ones i send him.
nothing will be happening until mid october though, when thier tour finishes up.
thier last gig will be here in nashville again, at the same place as last night,
the exit/in on oct. 14.
we talked about don. jimmy hasn't heard from him in eons, doesn't know if he's
dead, but doesn't think so, he said he'd have heard if he was, but he does know
that don's condition is grave, and that he is basically helpless, bedridden and
uncommunicative. jim had some funny stories about don on the road to tell. he's
a funny guy.
gotta go, but check out jimmy carl black's websire at:
http://www.jimmycarlblack.com/,
also don preston's site is excellent. it's at: http://www.jps.net/dwpreston
one final thought: there is a lot of venom for gail zappa amongst the 3
ex-mothers. she has thrown every roadblock she can in thier paths, in fact they
couldn't tour for three years because of her. don preston told me that she is
sue happy, she sued her own brother twice, apparently. don told me he has ideas
for putting out old mothers of invention tapes that he has, but fears the wrath
of gail zappa, he said he doesn't want to go to jail...but the stuff is so good,
he hates to keep it to himself. i encouraged him to do it anyway!!
from: brian
bukantis (mail@nospam.recordcollecting.com)
i've posted short streaming videoclips of the grandmothers from their aug. 19
concert in detroit. you'll need quicktime 4:
http://homepage.mac.com/bbukantis/imovietheater.html
at this time, there are two clips posted - the first is the band
introductions, the second is "the eternal question" as answered by don
preston. hope you enjoy these little snips.
From: peter quinnell
Subject: Grandmothers memory 9/25/00 -- and a brief Don Preston interview
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005
Just saw the Grandmothers' live show (9/25/2000) here in Orange County, California. The venue was the Coach House, San Juan Capistrano. Brilliant show, with a line-up of Jimmy Carl, Bunk, Don Preston, Sandro Oliva, Ener Bladezipper, and Steve B. Roney. The band was very tight, and more than up to the challenge of putting across such complicated numbers as ‘Little House I Used to Live In’, ‘Overture to a Holiday in Berlin’ (with Bunk perfectly recreating the mournful sax tone as on the original), and, of course, ‘the Orange County Lumber Truck’.
Jimmy Carl Black acted as master of ceremonies for the audience, and ably took the lead on ‘Big Leg Emma’, ‘Brown Shoes’, ‘Lady Queen Bee’ and ‘Trail of Tears’, and played an electronic percussion device programmed to cowbells and woodblocks, as well as a standard (non-electric) tambourine. After the show, while JCB was signing my old vinyl copy of "Freak Out!", I complemented him on the set, and he said "glad you enjoyed it.that's why we're here!"
Sandro Oliva is a marvelous guitarist, and truly provides an integral element to the proceedings. His conducting style recalled the vocal cues and gestures Zappa employed, while he effortlessly spindled through one wah-wah drenched guitar solo after another on his sunburst Les Paul. Even his Italian-accented English adds flavor, providing a surrealist counterpoint to the other singers when introducing numbers. He also sang a song with Italian lyrics, which went down really well with the crowd.
Don Preston was especially on form, turning in one brilliant solo after another, delivering his own composition ‘What Was Zappa Really Like’, and also intoning Beefheart's ‘Neon Meate Dream of A Octafish’ while playing spacey keyboard-generated sound-effects backing. He later turned in to his alter ego The Reverend Biff Debrie (which involved an hilarious blond fright wig and a velvet robe). The crux of the Reverend's message was dope is evil.so throw it on up here to us, and we'll take care of it. Funny thing was, someone did! Don and Jim exchanged bemused looks, and as Don said "you didn't see that" in to the microphone, Jim wandered downstage to go retrieve it.
Don continued with a lecture on the evils of beautiful young groupies, instructing the audience to bring those up to the stage as well.
Before the show, I purchased a copy of the new "Eating the Astoria" CD in the lobby. After the show, Sandro assured me I'd enjoy it as he was signing the booklet, and he was right. I haven't had enough free time to listen to in its entirety yet (78 minutes of music - excellent value at $15 American) though the tracks I listened to so far are both sonically and musically stellar, and I am looking forward to diving back in.
I also enjoyed a rather elliptical conversation with Don
Preston as he was unplugging his keyboard rig.
Here's an excerpt from our (brief) conversation about the Mothers' '71 tour –
PQ (me) - I recently picked up a 2-CD set of the Montreaux gig [Swiss Cheese/Fire] where the Casino caught fire. do you remember doing that gig?
Don Preston - yeah, I remember it all perfectly
PQ - you guys were doing that weird 18-minute Sofa medley that didn't really get released in that form at the time.
Don Preston - (smiles) yeah, with the sofa and God. (sets some equipment aside) maybe that's the reason for what happened.
PQ - what, you mean at the end of the tour?
Don Preston - yeah.the fire [Dec 4. 1971], falling into the pit. [Rainbow, Dec. 10, 1971]
PQ - It's funny you mentioned that. That thought occurred to me too when I first heard it, 'cause it's so close to the edge.
Don Preston - (dramatic pause) Maybe God doesn't have a sense of humor as Zappa thought.
-- Peter Quinnell